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2023 Residential Water Rates

New water rates start Jan. 1

In October, the Denver Board of Water Commissioners adopted rate changes to help pay for critical upgrades and projects to keep the water system operating efficiently.

The rate changes will take effect Jan. 1, 2023, and will increase monthly bills for most single-family customers by an average, over the course of the year, of $1 to $4, depending on where they live and if they use water at similar volumes to 2022.

Customers’ rates will help pay for an estimated $2.3 billion in needed investment forecast over the next 10 years. This work will maintain the system today and increase its future resiliency, reliability and sustainability as it continues to deliver clean, safe water to 1.5 million people.

From more frequent droughts and wildfires to additional regulations we expect we will be asked to meet — we will be prepared.

All our costs are paid for by rates, fees and other sources, such as bond and hydropower sales, not taxes.

2023 Water Rates

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Every year, we replace thousands of old, customer-owned lead service lines that carry water into homes and businesses with new, lead-free copper service lines at no direct cost to the customer. Photo credit: Denver Water.

To keep water affordable and to encourage conservation, Denver Water’s rate structure includes three tiers based on how much water you use. Indoor water use — for bathing, cooking and flushing toilets — is essential for human life and is charged at the lowest rate. Efficient outdoor water use is charged in the second tier (middle rate), followed by additional outdoor water use in the third tier (highest rate).

In addition to variable charges based on water use, the rate structure also includes a monthly fixed charge based on the size of your water meter.

Why are rates going up?

Our employees continue their around-the-clock work running a large, intricate system that spans 13 counties across Colorado. With major investments forecast over the next 10 years, we’re staying on top of needed upgrades and new projects to keep this system operating efficiently.

We are continuing our proactive and strategic work maintaining and replacing water mains in the streets, building a new, state-of-the-art treatment plant and water quality laboratory, expanding Gross Reservoir, and replacing old, customer-owned lead service lines to protect our customers from the risk of lead in drinking water — preparing us for an uncertain future that includes more extreme weather patterns.

Bill impacts

We are slightly increasing the monthly fixed charge on your bill to ensure we recover 20% of our revenue from fixed charges, which helps us even out our revenue stream over the year. This also allows for reduced reliance on revenues that are based on how much water customers use, which has become increasingly difficult to predict given more frequent weather fluctuations.

If you’re like most residential customers who have a 3/4-inch meter, the fixed monthly charge will increase 70 cents, to $17.90 per month.

Single-family residential customers who receive a bill from Denver Water, have a 3/4-inch meter and use 104,000 gallons of water in 2023 as they did in 2022 can expect their annual cost of water to rise by a range of $13 to $47. Individual customer bills vary depending on how much water is used and where the customer lives in Denver Water’s service area.

Being water efficient brings benefits

We always encourage our customers to be efficient with their water use.

Using less water here means more water can be kept in the mountain reservoirs, rivers and streams that fish live in and Coloradans enjoy. And conserving water also can lower your monthly water bills, saving money.

Your 2023 water rates at work

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These giant pipes will carry water inside the new Northwater Treatment Plant under construction west of Highway 93 north of Golden. Photo credit: Denver Water.

In 2023, Denver Water will continue work on projects that are part of our 10-year, $2.3 billion investment plan. We are staying on top of regular inspections and monitoring, as well as the upgrades and new projects needed to keep the water system running.

Some specific projects include:

  • Lead Reduction Program. The largest public health campaign in Denver Water’s history is reducing the risk of lead getting into customers’ drinking water. The program is replacing an estimated 64,000 to 84,000 old, customer-owned lead service lines at no direct cost to the property owner. Customers enrolled in the program also are provided water pitchers and filters to use for drinking, cooking and preparing infant formula. In 2023, new federal funding will help Denver Water double the number of lines per year it’s able to replace.
  • Northwater Treatment Plant. This new, state-of-the-art treatment plant under construction west of Highway 93 north of Golden will be capable of cleaning up to 75 million gallons of water per day when operational in 2024.
  • Gross Reservoir expansion. This major component of our long-term, multipronged approach (including promoting water conservation, recycling water and responsibly sourcing new supply) will help deliver safe, reliable water to the 1.5 million people in our service area today and the additional people expected to live here in the future. Work on the project began in 2022 and is expected to be finished in 2027. Additional water storage from the project will help prevent future shortfalls during droughts and minimize an imbalance between our north and south collection systems.
  • Pipe replacement. With more than 3,000 miles of pipe in the ground, we are working toward a goal of replacing 1% of our installed water mains every year, or more than 145,000 feet of pipe.

Did you know about our conservation goals?

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Water-smart landscaping. Photo credit: Denver Water.

Denver Water gets about half its water supply from the Colorado River Basin, which has been experiencing its worst drought in the last 1,200 years. Water providers across the West that rely on the river have committed to significant water use reductions by customers.

Our goals include replacing nonfunctional grass — like that found in traffic medians — by 30%, with trees and landscapes that have more benefits for our climate, wildlife and the environment. Denver Water also is working with partners to expand indoor and outdoor conservation programs.

Residential Treated Water Rates

For meters read on or after Jan. 1, 2023.

2023 Residential Rates: Inside City of Denver

Monthly Fixed Charges, $ per Bill

Meter Size (inches) Monthly Charge
″ & ¾ $17.90
1″ $25.70
1 ½ $49.86
2″ $83.38
3″ $178.47
4″ $311.75
6″ $693.67
8″ $1,227.58
10″ $1,914.26
12″ $2,754.53

Treated Water Volume Rates, $ per 1,000 gallons

Single-Family Residential Customers

Tier Monthly consumption (gallons) Rate per 1,000 gallons
Tier 1 0 to average winter consumption (AWC) — see Note 3 $2.63
Tier 2 AWC + 15,000 $4.73
Tier 3 Greater than AWC + 15,000 $6.31

Private Fireline

Fireline Size (inches) Monthly Charge
1″ $3.78
2″ $6.31
4″ $9.74
6″ $13.92
8″ $24.36
10″ $34.80
12″ $55.68
16″ $139.20
   
Fire Hydrants $13.92

2023 Residential Rates: Outside City — Read & Bill

Monthly Fixed Charges, $ per Bill

Meter Size (inches) Monthly Charge
″ & ¾ $17.90
1″ $25.70
1 ½ $49.86
2″ $83.38
3″ $178.47
4″ $311.75
6″ $693.67
8″ $1,227.58
10″ $1,914.26
12″ $2,754.53

Treated Water Volume Rates, $ per 1,000 gallons

Single-Family Residential Customers

Tier Monthly consumption (gallons) Rate per 1,000 gallons
Tier 1 0 to average winter consumption (AWC) — see Note 3 $2.75
Tier 2 AWC + 15,000 $4.95
Tier 3 Greater than AWC + 15,000 $6.59

Private Fireline

Fireline Size (inches) Monthly Charge
1″ $2.56
2″ $4.27
4″ $6.60
6″ $9.43
8″ $16.51
10″ $23.58
12″ $37.73
16″ $94.32
   
Fire Hydrants $9.43

2023 Residential Rates: Outside City — Total Service

Monthly Fixed Charges, $ per Bill

Meter Size (inches) Monthly Charge
″ & ¾ $17.90
1″ $25.70
1 ½ $49.86
2″ $83.38
3″ $178.47
4″ $311.75
6″ $693.67
8″ $1,227.58
10″ $1,914.26
12″ $2,754.53

Treated Water Volume Rates, $ per 1,000 gallons

Single-Family Residential Customers

Tier Monthly consumption (gallons) Rate per 1,000 gallons
Tier 1 0 to average winter consumption (AWC) — see Note 3 $4.00
Tier 2 AWC + 15,000 $7.20
Tier 3 Greater than AWC + 15,000 $9.60

Private Fireline

Fireline Size (inches) Monthly Charge
1″ $3.93
2″ $6.56
4″ $10.14
6″ $14.49
8″ $25.36
10″ $36.23
12″ $57.96
16″ $144.90
   
Fire Hydrants $14.49

2023 Treated Water Rates: Outside City — Wholesale

Monthly Fixed Charges, $ per Bill

Meter Size (inches) Monthly Charge
″ & ¾ $17.90
1″ $25.70
1 ½ $49.86
2″ $83.38
3″ $178.47
4″ $311.75
6″ $693.67
8″ $1,227.58
10″ $1,914.26
12″ $2,754.53

Treated Water Volume Rates, $ per 1,000 gallons

Customer Class Rate per 1,000 gallons
Master Meter $4.69
Outside the Combined Service Area $4.71


Notes

  1. Applicability: See Chapter 2 of Denver Water's Operating Rules.
  2. Payment: Bills are due and payable to Denver Water upon issuance. Monthly bills are delinquent 20 days after the billing date. Late charges will be assessed per Denver Water policy.
  3. Single Family AWC: A customer's average winter consumption (AWC) is used to determine the tier 1 threshold. The AWC is calculated by averaging each customer’s billed monthly water use from January through March, which is a way of determining essential indoor water use. Denver Water has set the tier 1 minimum threshold at 5,000 gallons, and a maximum of 15,000 gallons. For example, if the customer's AWC is less than 5,000 gallons, tier 1 is 0 to 5,000 gallons. If the AWC is over 15,000 gallons, tier 1 is 0 to 15,000 gallons. Volume rates are applied to billed monthly usage.

Looking for System Development Charges (SDCs), sometimes referred to as tap fees?

See SDCs