Dams are an integral part of Denver Water’s operations and ensuring these engineering marvels are safe and working properly is a routine part of the job.

Six dam safety engineers are responsible for the integrity of 20 dams Denver Water owns and/or operates under the jurisdiction of the Colorado Office of the State Engineer. Four of the dams have hydropower generating units, meaning they also fall under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

“We continuously monitor, inspect and rehabilitate our dams to mitigate the potential for dam safety incidents,” said Casey Dick, one of Denver Water’s dam safety engineers. “We conduct our own internal evaluations on each of our dams annually, as well as the required state and federal inspections.”

Watch “Eleven Mile Dam passes annual safety checkup” to see Denver Water’s engineers and dam caretakers inspect the dam with state safety inspectors in May 2016.

“A big advantage at Denver Water is our caretakers, who actually live at or near our major dams,” said Dick. “Caretakers know the facilities better than anyone and check the dams daily to look for any new or changing conditions on the dam — enabling us to proactively address concerns before they become an issue.”

When an issue is identified, Dick said Denver Water responds immediately to repair or rehabilitate the dam.

Here is a breakdown of a few projects that have been completed during the last five years to ensure Denver Water’s dams are safe.

Antero Dam

Completion date: 1908

Location: Park County

In 2017, Denver Water completed a five-year, $20 million project on the 110-year-old dam, spillway and outlet works to address several dam safety issues. On Oct. 23, the American Public Works Association recognized Phase III of the Antero Dam Rehabilitation Project with its “Environment — Large Community” award, honoring outstanding achievement in the environmental field.

Dillon Dam

Completion date: 1963

Location: Summit County

Completed in 1963, Dillon Reservoir has an earth-fill dam that is 5,888 feet long by 231 feet high above the Blue River streambed. It is the largest storage reservoir in Denver Water's system at about 257,000 acre-feet. In 2014, the outlet works facility, which houses the system that controls the flow of water from Dillon Reservoir into the Blue River, was upgraded.

Marston Dam

Completion date: 1902

Location: Denver

In 2015 and 2016, two separate outlet works, a combination of structures and equipment required for the safe operation of a dam, that penetrated the 115-year-old north dam were replaced with a single outlet that included a multi-level outlet works tower. A new drain system also was added to the south dam.

South Boulder Creek Diversion Dam

Completion date: 1937

Location: Boulder County

High in the hills of Eldorado Canyon southwest of Boulder, Denver Water’s South Boulder Creek Diversion Dam received a tuneup. In 2017 and 2018, several gates were refurbished and electrical equipment upgraded. Denver Water completed the dam in 1937 as part of the northern delivery system, which channels water from the West Slope to the Front Range.

Strontia Springs Dam

Completion date: 1983

Location: Douglas County

In 2016, an elite team of divers fixed a critical emergency reservoir drain system on the dam, 200 feet below the surface. The drainage system is a 50-foot long tunnel that is critical to dam safety. It allows operators to rapidly drain the reservoir and take pressure off the dam in the event of a structural problem, or to perform maintenance at the bottom of the dam.

The project began in September 2016, and was the second-largest maintenance project at Strontia since the dam opened in 1983. The biggest maintenance project at the dam was a sediment dredging operation in 2011.

Williams Fork Dam

Completion Date: 1959

Location: Grand County

Completed in 1959, Williams Fork Dam & Power Plant sends water and electricity to the West Slope when Denver diverts water to the city. Standing 217 feet above the Williams Fork River streambed, the dam backs up a reservoir of nearly 97,000 acre-feet of water, and the power plant contains a 3,158-kilowatt generator. Williams Fork Reservoir’s surface area is 1,860 acres with a 15.8-mile shoreline. In 2018, the penstock roller-gate was removed and refurbished, and hydraulic system controls were upgraded.