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Restaurants

Water Efficiency: A Smart Move for Restaurants

Sustainability is more than a trend; it's a practical strategy that can directly impact your bottom line. By focusing on water efficiency, you can reduce costs, improve your facility's performance and enhance your reputation.

Key benefits to becoming a water efficient restaurant:

  • Reduced water costs: Lower utility bills can significantly impact your bottom line.
  • Improved facility efficiency: Water-saving measures can enhance your building's overall performance.
  • Enhanced sustainability reputation: Demonstrate your commitment to environmental responsibility.

The following resources help restaurants implement water efficiency best practices so they can achieve their water efficiency goals.

Signs and checklists

Post posters in your food-preparation and dishwashing areas to encourage employees to conserve water. Download the signs for free (PDF format).

  • Use a food-service checklist, which includes information about conserving water in restaurants. Download the English and Spanish checklists for free.

Refrigeration Equipment

  • Use energy-efficient flake or nugget machines instead of cube ice machines. Water savings potential: 38,000 gallons per year; energy savings potential:  2,500 kilowatt-hours per year.
  • Defrost food in the refrigerator instead of under running water. Water savings potential: 65,700 gallons per year.

Cooking and Food Service Equipment

  • Use boilerless steamers that consume three gallons per hour or less. Water savings potential: 162,000 gallons per year; energy savings potential: 26,000 kwh per year.
  • Collect the condensate from steam in boiler-type steam kettles with an insulated line to help the water retain heat. Reuse the water for boiling. Water savings potential: 90,400 gallons per year.
  • Use no more than 15 gallons of water in combination ovens, which are used to keep food from drying out while baking. Water savings potential: 120,000 gallons per year; energy savings potential: 12,500 kwh per year.
  • Install an in-line restrictor on the supply line to dipper wells to reduce flow to less than 0.3 gallons per minute. Water savings potential: 236,520 gallons per year.
  • Use pasta cookers that have a simmer mode and automatic overflow controls.

Dishwashing Operations

  • Use 0.065 gallons-per-minute pre-rinse spray valves to rinse dishes.
  • Install a water-saver kit on grinders or use strainer baskets in place of garbage disposers. Water savings potential: 375,000 gallons per year; energy savings potential: 3,300 kwh per year.
  • Use dishwasher equipment that meets efficiency standards set by the Consortium for Energy Efficiency and install steam doors to reduce evaporation. Water savings potential: 450,000 gallons per year.
  • Install dishwashers that save water from the last wash to use in the next load (do not use fill-and-dump machines).
  • Use dishwashers and C-line conveyors with electronic sensors, door switches, etc., to stop water flowing when they’re not washing.
  • Replace worn and missing water jets on dishwashers.

Janitorial

  • Use hoses with self-closing nozzles and limit flow to no more than five gallons per minute. Water savings potential: 290,000 gallons per year.
  • Sweep floors; do not hose them down with water. 
  • Use rubber squeegees to collect food residual from the floor before using a hose. 

Restrooms and Plumbing

  • Install WaterSense®-labeled ultra-high-efficiency toilets.
  • Install WaterSense®-labeled urinals that use 0.125 gallon per flush or less. 
  • Install showerheads with a 1.25-gallons-per-minute flow rate or less.
  • Install aerators on hand-washing sinks to reduce each sink’s flow to 1 gallon per minute or less.
  • Install aerators on kitchen, food service and mop sinks so they do not exceed a flow rate of 2.5 gallons per minute.

Heating and Cooling

  • Eliminate single-pass (once-through) cooling water used in air compressors, etc. with the use of chillers, cooling towers, or air cooled equipment.
  • Minimize blow-down on cooling towers and boilers by using a conductivity controller.

Irrigation and Landscape

  • Follow Denver Water’s watering rules.
  • Do not exceed 18 gallons of water per square foot of irrigated turf areas.   

Policy

  • Include water efficiency in the company’s environmental policy statement.
  • Delegate water efficiency responsibilities.
  • Establish quantitative water efficiency goals and communicate those goals to employees.
  • Inspect for leaks regularly. 
  • Use a sub-meter and monitor for excessive water consumption or leaks.